2025 Year in Review: Building Verifiable Finance

2025 Year in Review: Building Verifiable Finance

In 2025, Nexus moved from early momentum to structural foundation. What began as a cryptographic vision has become a global movement: a network of millions contributing compute and shaping a new kind of financial infrastructure.

Here are the moments that defined the year:

January — Launched the Nexus Ambassador Program

We kicked off a global initiative to bring more people into the mission of cryptographically-backed verification. The Nexus Ambassador Program invites both technical builders and community-focused catalysts to contribute to the ecosystem — from writing zkVM tutorials to leading zero-knowledge discussions around the world.

Introducing the Nexus Ambassador Program
We’re excited to announce the launch of the Nexus Ambassador Program. This is a community initiative to help scale our products and further our global mission to enable the Verifiable Internet, an Internet that is secure, accessible and trustworthy. We are creating a verifiable world where every computation is

February — Announced the Nexus Layer 1: A planetary-scale supercomputer

We unveiled the Nexus Layer 1 — a new blockchain designed to unify the world’s compute power and condense the Internet into a single, verifiable proof. It marks the beginning of a bold new phase for the Nexus Project. Alongside this, we launched Testnet II to begin validating the architecture that will power verifiable computation at planetary scale.

February — Launched Testnet II with wallet integration and NEX rewards

Testnet II introduced major upgrades to the Nexus network, including wallet connect, a global leaderboard, and the debut of NEX Points — a new reward system for compute contributions. Participants could track performance, manage nodes more efficiently, and earn points across browser and CLI setups. This testnet marked a critical step toward integrating the Nexus Layer 1 blockchain into the core infrastructure.

Testnet II is Open
In Testnet II you will find faster performance, a wallet connection function, and testing for the Nexus Layer 1.

March — Testnet II hits 2.1M users and 112 quadrillion FLOPS

Testnet II marked a breakthrough in the evolution of the Nexus Supercomputer. Over 4.5 days, 2.1 million people joined the network, contributing 112 quadrillion FLOPS of compute power and launching over 325,000 smart contracts. Testnet II validated our vision of a global, high-performance verifiable compute layer.

Testnet II Recap: Building the Layer 1 Supercomputer
Testnet II was a major milestone in the development of the Nexus Layer 1. The Nexus Layer 1 will concentrate all the world’s compute power into a single blockchain. The goal of Testnet II was to test blockchain integration with the Nexus Network as part of the iterative development

March — Released Nexus zkVM 3.0: 1000× faster, formally specified

We unveiled Nexus zkVM 3.0, a next-gen zero-knowledge virtual machine rebuilt from the ground up for speed, modularity, and formal rigor. With a new architecture, RISC-V support, and integration with StarkWare’s Stwo prover, zkVM 3.0 is ~1000× faster than previous versions. It features a formally specified design, open-source implementation, and a streamlined Rust SDK — making it easier than ever for developers to build verifiable applications.

The Nexus zkVM 3.0
The Nexus zkVM 3.0 is our next-generation zero-knowledge virtual machine. This release is accompanied by a rigorous formal specification.

March — Introduced the “Verifiable World” series

We launched a new series to explore the deeper societal shift behind our mission: moving from claims to proof. As AI blurs the line between real and fake, verifiability offers a path forward — one where trust is rebuilt through cryptography, content provenance, and transparent execution. This first post outlined why verifiability is no longer optional, and previewed upcoming deep dives into machine learning, media, identity, and more.

The Age of Blur and the Need for the Verifiable Everything
Verifiability is the ability to transparently prove the truth of a claim, the origin of content, the performance of a model, or the legitimacy of a user.

April — Envisioned the proof singularity at ETHSF

At ETHSF, Nexus CEO Daniel Marin reframed verifiable computation as the next major paradigm shift in computing. He introduced the Nexus Layer 1 as a minimalist, proof-centric architecture and highlighted zkVM 3.0’s 1000× speedup as a foundation for a global supercomputer. The talk culminated in the idea of a “proof singularity,” where verifiability and AI converge to scale both intelligence and trust.

May — Launched the global activity map and social onboarding

We introduced the Global Activity Map, a real-time, interactive globe that brings the Nexus network to life. Users can now see live node activity, peer-to-peer connections, and block data across continents. We also rolled out social onboarding tools, enabling participants to link profiles, follow friends, and unlock contribution-based rewards.

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May — Unveiled the execution layer: Scaling to a billion blocks per second

We shared an in-depth look at the Nexus Layer 1 Execution Layer, a new architecture designed to scale verifiable computation to the limits of global demand. By embedding a zkVM inside every node and coordinating them through recursive proofs, Nexus transforms the network into a composable, incrementally verifiable supercomputer.

Nexus Execution Layer: Incrementally Verifiable Computation
The Nexus Execution Layer is based on an IVC machine design and is built to orchestrate and verify vast amounts of computation in real time.

June — Launched Testnet III for proof at scale

We kicked off Testnet III to demonstrate how Nexus is building the first blockchain designed to scale execution, consensus, and storage as separate supercomputer systems.

Testnet III is Live: Connect and Earn
From the Nexus OS, you can now set up a wallet in seconds, begin contributing compute power to onchain workloads, and earn rewards for doing so.

June — Testnet III goes fully live: The road to mainnet begins

We officially launched Testnet III worldwide, marking the final proving ground before Mainnet. Designed for broad participation and long-term testing, this phase introduced easier onboarding, CLI access, and real-time contributor leaderboards.

Testnet III is Live Worldwide
Nexus Testnet III is fully live across the globe. We’ve executed a phased rollout to ensure a smooth experience for contributors in everywhere.

July — Testnet III reaches 2.6M users across 190 countries

Testnet III demonstrated that a global, verifiable supercomputer can be powered by anyone, anywhere. With over 2.6 million participants and 823,200 peak nodes online, Nexus validated the accessibility, scale, and momentum of its Layer 1 blockchain. Enhanced orchestration, real-time stats, and seamless onboarding made this the most usable testnet yet.

Scaling the Supercomputer: Testnet III by the Numbers
Testnet III marks the next major milestone in the development of the Nexus Layer 1 — the L1 for the AI era.

August — ZK as infrastructure: Samuel Judson on the future of trust

In a feature episode of Exponential, Nexus zkVM lead Samuel Judson explored why zero-knowledge cryptography is becoming foundational to how software systems are built and trusted. His vision: a world where ZK proofs are as easy to integrate as an API call, enabling trust at the speed and scale of modern computation.

September — Nexus OS comes into focus: Leaderboard, nodes, rewards, explorer

A new roundup post detailed the evolving Nexus OS, which is becoming an interface layer for contributing compute, tracking progress, and accessing other aspects of the Nexus network. Key updates included a weekly leaderboard for contributors, deeper CLI support, smarter reward systems, and an onchain explorer for transparency.

Nexus OS: Portal to the World Supercomputer
The Nexus OS is a lightweight interface that connects users to the Nexus Layer 1 and provides access to apps on the growing Nexus stack.

October — From compute to capital: Nexus becomes a verifiable financial layer

We announced Nexus’s transition from proving infrastructure to financial infrastructure. With over 3 million users, 5 million nodes, and 80 million transactions conducted, the network is battle-tested and production-ready. The next phase introduces enshrined financial applications, validator onboarding, and zkVM 4.0 — paving the way for programmable, trust-minimized markets.

The Nexus Roadmap
Nexus and the architecture of a value-positive Layer 1

November — Enshrining the future: Coprocessors and the new Layer 1 model

Nexus introduced its architecture for coprocessors — protocol-native applications that bring core financial primitives into the base layer. Unlike smart contracts, coprocessors are embedded into the execution logic, enabling faster, more composable infrastructure for trading, lending, and token issuance.

Nexus 101: What is Enshrinement?
Nexus introduces a new approach that changes the architecture at the base layer. It allows the protocol itself to embed certain applications.

November — Nexus DEX Alpha launches: Verifiable trading, built with you

We launched the Alpha version of Nexus DEX, a high-performance decentralized exchange for perpetual futures. This early release kicks off co-development with the community, with plans to progressively integrate cryptographic proofs and advanced trading features.

Nexus DEX Alpha Early Access Questions
Here’s what you need to know about how the DEX works, how it’s different, and how to get involved.

November — Nexus DEX Alpha showcases protocol-level trading architecture

We unveiled the technical foundation of Nexus DEX Alpha — a verifiable, high-performance exchange built directly into the Nexus Layer 1. Powered by enshrined co-processors and a three-layer architecture (execution, verification, consensus), the DEX offers composable liquidity, native matching engines, and sub-second finality.

Nexus DEX Alpha Architecture: An Overview
In traditional finance, speed and trust are often at odds. Centralized exchanges offer low-latency trading and deep liquidity—but at the cost of opacity, custody risk, and system fragility. Blockchains promise transparency and composability, yet they struggle to meet the real-time demands of modern markets. Nexus was built to resolve

December — Messari report frames Nexus as a blueprint for verifiable finance

A new analyst report from Messari positioned Nexus as the architectural foundation for a more transparent financial system. It highlighted the platform’s three-layer design and emphasized verifiability as a design principle, not just a feature. The report called out Nexus DEX as a proof point for real-time, trust-minimized finance.

A Verifiable Foundation for Financial Infrastructure
A new analyst report from Messari explores how Nexus is building toward verifiable finance.

Looking ahead

From zkVM innovation to real-world trading infrastructure, 2025 was a year of acceleration and proof. In 2026, we move from readiness to reality: Mainnet, expanded coprocessors, and the emergence of verifiable finance as an open, programmable substrate for global computation and trading.

Join us in what comes next.

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